Regular dental visits are vital for preventing and detecting cavities, gum disease, and other oral health problems, yet only 65% of adults had a dental exam or cleaning in the past year, according to recent federal data.
Oral health experts emphasize the connection between dental diseases and overall health. Dr. Kemia Zeinali, founder of Dreamhouse Dental in Bell Gardens, California, explains that untreated oral issues like cavities and gum disease can lead to serious conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. Dentists also conduct oral cancer screenings, crucial for early detection, especially in patients with risk factors or symptoms, according to Dr. Prabha Krishnan, president of the New York State Dental Association.
The American Dental Association (ADA) has shifted from recommending routine six-month visits to tailoring check-up frequency based on individual needs, considering age, health status, and existing oral conditions. Dr. Natasha M. Flake, president of the American Association of Endodontists, notes that while many benefit from biannual visits, those with higher risk may require more frequent care. Personalized advice from a dentist remains the best way to determine the ideal schedule.
Older adults often need more frequent dental visits due to increased gum disease risk, influenced by changes in oral health, reduced saliva production, and chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease. Dental restorations common in older patients demand careful maintenance, as inadequate cleaning raises the risk of gum problems. For those with a history of gum disease or significant dental work, visits every three to six months might be necessary.
Other groups requiring closer attention include individuals with histories of obesity, heavy drinking, smoking, or long-term neglect of oral care. For them, twice-yearly visits may not suffice, as more frequent professional cleanings or treatments like periodontal surgery might be needed. Patients with active gum disease usually require follow-up intervals tailored to disease severity and control.
Contrary to common belief, people with complete dentures still need regular dental check-ups. Dr. Flake stresses that even without natural teeth, exams are essential to monitor gum health, assess dentures, and evaluate the jaw joint. Prevention remains the cornerstone of effective dental care, significantly reducing the risk of more serious problems.
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