Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the U.S., affecting millions each year. According to Dr. Michael Colgan, a dermatologist at Mayo Clinic Health System in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, over 6 million adults are treated for skin cancer annually.
Among the most aggressive forms is melanoma. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2025:
- 104,960 new invasive melanoma cases will be diagnosed.
- 8,430 people will die from the disease.
However, early detection dramatically improves survival rates. When caught early, melanoma has a 99% five-year survival rate.
Skin Cancer Doesn’t Only Affect Fair Skin
A common misconception is that people with darker skin tones don’t need the same sun protection. But no one is immune to melanoma.
While darker skin provides some natural sun protection, melanoma can still develop—often on the hands and feet. Unfortunately, these cases are frequently diagnosed at later stages, leading to worse outcomes.
How to Check Your Skin for Warning Signs
Regular self-exams can save lives. Look for:
- A new growth (like a mole, bump, or scab).
- A rough or scaly patch.
- A sore that won’t heal.
- Changes in a mole or freckle (size, color, or texture).
- Itching or pain around a skin growth.
If you notice any of these, see a doctor immediately. A quick dermatologist visit could add years to your life.
Who’s at Higher Risk?
People with:
- A personal or family history of melanoma.
- A weakened immune system.
- Light eyes, hair, or skin that burns easily.
- Age over 65.
High-risk individuals should get a baseline skin check and follow-up as recommended.
Prevention Is Key
Most skin cancers are preventable. Protect yourself by:
- Wearing sunscreen daily (even in winter).
- Reapplying sunscreen during peak sun hours.
Stay vigilant—early detection saves lives.
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